Radical Stage Of The French Revolution Essays - French Revolution

Radical Stage Of The French Revolution The Radical Stage of The French Revolution (1792-1793) Before the finish of 1971, Europe was getting ready to observe the finish of a apparently triumphant transformation in France. The nation was rebuilding its legislature in a powerful and bloodless way, while the despot King Louis the XVI consented to the requests of the majority (but without much decision). Be that as it may, because of the over the top yearnings of men, for example, Danton, Marat and Robespierre,it would be just only months before the moderate phase of social and political change was changed into a radical period of brutal and savage power. As they continued looking for opportunity, uniformity and organization, the pioneers of the Jacobins incidentally turned the transformation into an oligarchic autocracy that took steps to crush every one of that was accomplished in the past two years of revolt. The insurgency took a sharp turn on August ninth, 1792. The Municipal government was ousted in Paris and a Commune was set up by the pioneers of the extreme powers. During this time there were constant food riots ejecting in each region of the nation and, with the danger of war against Austria and Prussia approaching, it was fundamental that request was to be kept up during such turbulent occasions. In spite of the fact that the constitution was as of now cherished and the residents had their opportunity and freedoms, there was still a lot of open dispute and objection with regards to whether these laws would help make another legislature and keep the nation from breaking separated. The individuals had come this far and were not set up to observe their endeavors lead to disappointment or the rebuilding of an outright ruler. As an outcome, the extreme powers had the option to pick up the help of the residents in proclaiming that the constitution of 1791 was incapable and pointless since it sometimes fell short for the requirements of ALL the popula n of France. Moderate powers liked to focus on the remote issues of new France, however the radicals demanded local soundness first. Driven by the well known Danton and the cruel Marat, the Paris Commune disposed of the old constitution and required a National Convention to start deal with another, overhauled variant. The National Convention, separated by the moderate Girondins and the radical Jacobins, was where the eventual fate of the nation was to be inevitably decided. It was the reason of the Jacobins that they ought to destroy the foe inside and secure the predetermination of the transformation through the demolition of traditionalist powers. They accepted that by removing the individuals who contradicted the upset, they could accomplish their objectives rapidly and effectively. The Girondins rushed to concur with the Jacobins, thus political gridlock start to shape in the Show. It was not until after the September slaughters, when 1200 detainees were executed without preliminaries, that Robespierre and his devotees had the option to legitimize their reason. They censured the activities of the uncontrollable hordes that caused the passings of blameless Frenchmen and requested that the Monarchy be canceled so as to take out the same number of the traditionalists what's more, monarchists that despite everything remained. It was Marat with his need 100,000 heads to fall discourses that persuaded the majority that the individuals who were definitely not for the insurgency must be managed quickly or the upset could never succeed. When the Monarchy was abrogated and France was proclaimed a republic, Robespierre and the Jacobins continued to request the execution of the last image of the old system: Louis Capet. The Girondins asked for a stay of execution for the fallen King (for the sake of established Justice), yet the moderate powers were overpowered by the individuals' help for the radicals and the destiny of Louis stayed unaltered. His passing meant the start of when patriotism and radicalism would rule the transformation. On March tenth, the Revolutionary Tribunal was made all together to indict the foes of the upheaval. Marat turned into a virtual Grim Gatherer in looking out potential double crossers and foes of the republic. When the Committee on Public Safety was set up on the 26th, Robespierre and his Jacobins had the option to gladly view the changes that they had infused into the political circulation system of France. There was no turning over from the extreme stage that the individuals had oluntarily entered and the energy that the Jacobins had caught set them in a place of most noteworthy position and practically boundless force. By the late spring of 1793, the individuals of France started feeling that something had turned out badly, horribly off-base. In what might be known as the notorious

swot analysis essays

swot examination papers The soda business is exceptionally serious. Qualities of the business incorporate moderate development and development, a stage during which frail organizations are gotten rid of the market by the most grounded companies. So as to remain serious, soda organizations must have the option to offer their item at a low cost. A value that can at any rate coordinate (or ideally, beat) a contenders cost will permit that item to go into a buyers mental arrangement of potential brands to buy. Since the pop business creates a genuinely normalized item, rivals in the business can't allure the customer to address a superior cost for its item over another firm. In this manner, the capacity to create soft drink requiring little to no effort to the organization is a critical determinant of progress. Besides, the organizations brand of pop should be accessible for shoppers to buy without any problem. This implies the brand must be on the racks of stores where most customers look for refreshments, to be specific, huge supermarkets. Albeit different channels of conveyance are accessible, by and by it is significant for the brand to go into a buyers mental arrangement of potential brands to buy. The way that there are no exchanging costs related with pop buys implies that customers won't make a trip to uncommon appropriation guides just toward buy a specific brand of pop. Comfort for the buyer is a significant thought for effective firms in this industry. Of the two previously mentioned keys to accomplishment in the pop business, the National Beverage Corporation has qualities in a single region however might be powerless against dangers in the other. As per its 10K, it contends by speaking to the quality-value affectability factor of the family shopper. It has a minimal effort structure when contrasted with its rivals, and this shows in its estimating structure. Just as having the option to contend value astute, National Beverage Corpora... <! Swot investigation articles Ebola, a significant danger to the present society, is compromising all pieces of the present culture. In this paper one will be given six significant purposes of investigations. The initial a flare-up course of events, the following three are an essential review of the destructive infection. In the fifth, one will be given what things are being accused for these rough flare-ups. Furthermore, in the 6th and last point one will be demonstrated what is being improved the circumstance. It is over surprisingly fast. The casualty falters, bewildered and depleted, and falls in a fever. His eyes turn brilliant red, and he begins regurgitating blood. Inside only hours, he crashes and seeps out surcumming to anguishing passing with blood leaking from his eyes, ears and different holes. At examination, pathologists find, astounded, that the patients interior organs have broken down into an unclear mass of bloodied tissue. The executioner: A hot infection, a profoundly infectious and dangerous microorganism that has never been seen, and has no known fix. (Bib5, CQ Researcher, 495) In 1976 the initial two Ebola episodes were recorded. In Zaire and western Sudan 500 and fifty individuals revealed the awful sickness. Of the 500 and fifty detailed 300 and forty blameless individuals kicked the bucket. Again in 1995 Ebola apparently broke out in Zaire, this time contaminating more than 200 and killing one hundred and sixty. (Bib4, Musilam, 1) Would ebola be able to make it to the U.S.? Well the response to that question is yes. Truth be told it has, in 1989 out of a rustic town in Washington named Gabon. There a shipment of Philippineo monkeys was gotten. It was later found that the shipments of monkeys were defiled with the Ebola infection. The blessed part is that this strain just contaminated monkeys and not people. (Bib3, Ebola, 1) Ebola is a piece of another rising viral contaminations, filoviruses, arenaviruses, flaviruses, and bunyaviruses are the infections liable for causing viral hemorrhagic ... <!

$22,500 Conflict Resolution Fellowship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

$22,500 Conflict Resolution Fellowship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I will have another update on the release of decisions soon, but I thought I would take a minor break on decision only entries and offer something for admitted candidates to consider.   I will note that just as the decisions that have already been released belong to the three categories (admitted, waitlist, not admitted) the decisions yet to be released will also include these three categories. I am excited to share the following scholarship information partly because an admitted student to SIPA in the past was selected as a recipient.   Details of the fellowship along with the link to the application page are below. The Empedocle Maffia Fellowship (EM Fellowship) for Masters students will be awarded to two graduate students from the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University who have demonstrated excellence in the fields of conflict prevention, conflict resolution, post-conflict reconstruction, sustainable development, natural resource management, security and the global environment. The EM Fellowship is designed to foster new scholarly experts in the following countries or regions: Italy, the Balkans, Iraq, Afghanistan, Peru, Colombia, China, the Middle East and North Africa; therefore, preference will be given to applicants from these countries and regions. The EM Fellowship is open to incoming and current (first-year) SIPA students; it is awarded for two, consecutive semesters. Selected EM Fellows will be expected to undertake 10-15 hours of work per week at CICR. The work will involve supporting CICR generally â€" especially in terms of events and communications â€" and supporting aspects of The Fund for Global Environment and Conflict Resolution, specifically as it relates to research and events concerning: Fragile states and the field of conflict prevention â€" specifically in China, the Middle East and North Africa with respect to conflicts or potential conflicts fuelled by natural resources, deforestation, and the role of renewable energy within these frameworks; Conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction â€" specifically the Balkans, Iraq, Afghanistan, Peru and Colombia, looking specifically at environmental solutions and sustainable development policies; International security and climate change, in general, taking into consideration the impact of the current financial crisis and potential consequences on the field, with particular attention on water scarcity. The Fellows will be awarded $9,000 toward their university fees each semester and a stipend of $500 per month over the course of the academic year (nine months). All applicants should submit their candidature by April 15, 2011. The decision will be undertaken by a selection committee at CICR, and will be announced in July. All decisions are final, and applications received after the April 15, 2011 deadline will not be accepted. For more information and details on how to apply please click here.

Graduation Speech High School Essay - 1149 Words

As I have mentioned before, I grew up and attended school under Scholar Academic philosophy, but my experience in high school was a mixing bowl of various ideologies and philosophies, as our school kept exploring options on how to improve academics and student enrollment. The changes I experienced in high school sparked my curiosity for an education career. I attended Sacramento High School. After my freshman year, our high school was shut down because of issues with attendance, academics, and staff shortage. I remember attending summer school at another high school, unsure of where I would be attending my 2nd year of high school. That summer, our school went from a public school to a charter school. We started the year with small learning communities, which changed to small learning schools the following year. I was part of the Health Learning Community, later changed to the Health and Engineering School. Our school went from one big high school, to small schools within the same sch ool. Students were placed in one of four schools based on their interests. Part of our high school graduation requirement was volunteering and taking 2 courses of our choice at our local community college. Because our school went through so many changes, I was able to experience different ideologies than what I had experience in my elementary and middle school years. I my opinion, I was experiencing the Social Reconstruction and Student Centered Ideologies. In my high school, we were placedShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. In the long run, graduating opens a lot of opportunities for people to thrive. I can almost reminisce the day as if it was yesterday. I was sitting in bed like any other school day. It seemedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college will be difficult my goal isRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The day I graduated from high school The High school graduation day is a life full of journeys for everyone, high school life is a memorable time for most people, for me as well. High school can be filled with lots of good memories for some people and it could be filled with bad memories, for me it was both I had good times and I had bad times. The High school Graduation day should definitely be the best day of your life because that means no more high school, no more having to wake up at 6Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university they would like toRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School997 Words   |  4 Pagesup, I loved going to school and dreamed of one day attending college. Attending school every day and receiving good grades had become my top priority from K-12. I excelled from K-8th grade, but entering into high school was completely different than primary school. The atmosphere and environment was new to me, I was free to roam the halls or walk back out the door without any repercussions. This began my downward spiral in high school. My freshman year was by far the best school year for me becauseRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School897 Words   |  4 PagesHigh school was one of the most challenging moments in my life. Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed

The Role of Law Enforcement in Curbing Gang Violence

Background: Most research shows that the public believes that law enforcements major goal in many urban and suburban areas is to prevent gang activity. Gang activity is certainly not a new phenomenon, but has been part of human history since Ancient Times (Rome, Greece, the Middle Ages, etc.). In most countries, gang violence patterns the sociological development of society and the evolution of criminal activity - as criminal activity becomes more sophisticated, so do gang activities. While most sociological theories tie gang behavior to youth violence, one can trace a number of changes in gang violence to the way organized crime has evolved in the United States (Franzese, et al., 2006). At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, gangs were often based around ethnic boundaries and confined within ethnic neighborhoods. These early gangs tended to focus on non-violent or human weakness crime (e.g. prostitution, gambling, nontaxable cigarettes and alcohol). Once gambling becaus e legal in Nevada, much of the organized crime dealing with gambling moved to Las Vegas, while still retaining some ties to the major metropolitan areas. As tastes changed, so did the criminological focus of gangs; from liquor to drugs, from drugs to social and political control back focusing on ethnic boundaries (e.g. Asian, Latino, etc.) (Jackson and McBridge, 2000). Overview of the Research The research conducted was done between 1990 and 1993 focusing on gang behavior. The researchersShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of The Problem Of Drug Smuggling1637 Words   |  7 Pages Drug smuggling is considered as one of the illegal trades responsible for creating diverse negative impacts on the society as well as the global community, hence, the concerted efforts placed by many governments targeting at curbing it. This essay aims at analyzing the prevalence of the problem of drug smuggling in various countries and to point out potential reason that escalate the menace despite existence of efforts targeted at preventing it. Furthermore, the paper targets at offering reasonsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagespeople demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (Jenson Howard, 1998; Melton, Petrila, Poythress, Slobogin, 2007). These individuals react to this obvious social crisis with an attempt to f ight the phenomenon with curbing the symptoms but without considering the causes which are created socially. When trying to combat this phenomenon, one has to be aware of the social contexts of juvenile delinquency. Of course, the postulate of personal responsibility has to beRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?2533 Words   |  11 Pageshave been used for many years for their social, aesthetic, and medicinal effects. International laws and treaties have forbidden farming, possession, and selling of marijuana. This makes lawbreakers out of more than the 125 million people marijuana consumers and those who supply them. The trade makes illicit markets totalling to billions of dollars per year, some of the illegal activity results in violence and corruption by public officials. Millions of marijuana users are arrested annually for possessionRead MoreEssay about Gang Injunctions10585 Words   |  43 PagesEffectiveness and Constitutionality of Gang Injunctions Ryan Jacobsen* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 GENERAL STANDARD FOR ISSUING AN INJUNCTION .................................... 3 WHAT IS A CIVIL GANG INJUNCTION? ............................................................... 4 HISTORY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF GANG INJUNCTIONS ..................Read MoreDrugs in Society Study Guide Essay4299 Words   |  18 Pagesthan men FALSE Hispanics are more likely than whites and blacks to have ever used drugs FALSE Children who smoke marijuana are 85 percent more likely to use cocaine than peers who have never tried marijuana TRUE OPPORTUNITY THEORY: Street gangs train youths for adult criminality Anomie: the goal of success becomes more important than the means CULTURAL TRANSMISSION: crime occurs in decaying transitional areas Victimless crimes: because people choose the activity, no crime has been committedRead MoreGang Violence in Society Essay2400 Words   |  10 PagesShould Be Done About Gang Violence In Society? Many people in our society do not think that anything bad will ever happen to them. These people always hear about the issues and problems that are in the world today, but never think they will take place close to home. Gang violence is a major problem in our society today that takes place in many different areas of the world. If nothing is done soon, gang violence could take place in our neighborhoods. Gang violence is a big problem in ourRead MoreCauses Of Juvenile Delinquency. Authors John Hagan And1601 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals who experience stress or stress has reached a tipping point that leads them to commit the crime. The impulse to do so is defense mechanism for the person to cope with the stressful situation. One of the key principles of this theory is the role that emotions play that generates the motivation to the crime. Strain theory has been cited to people who use illegal drugs to make themselves feel better, or a student assaulting a classmate to end the bullying/harassment they have caused. BreshaRead MoreCompare and contrast two main sociological theories of crime and deviance.1636 Words   |  7 Pagestheir enforcement? , and Interactionist: How did this person become processed (labeled) as a deviant? Sociology asserts that deviance is problematic, yet essential and intrinsic to any conception of Social Order. It is problematic because it disrupts but is essential because it defines the confines of our shared reality. According to sociologist , William Graham Sumner, deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (1906)Read MoreDomestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences and Remedies5741 Words   |  23 PagesDomestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences and Remedies Introduction â€Å"Bride tortured to death for dowry†, â€Å"School going kid succumbs to his injuries after beaten by father†, â€Å"A seventy year old man killed over property dispute†, â€Å"Harassment of men in Chandigarh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  All these and what not, turn to any newspaper at random and you would find the reports of such kind of violence all over the country. These are all what we come to know through different forms of media. There are more such casesRead MoreTorture and Custodial Violence in Prisons12554 Words   |  51 PagesCustodial Violence in Prisons â€Å" Submitted By- Yashwardhan Pratap Singh 1st year, B.A.LLB Course, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana. Report on - The Custodial Violence and Torture In Prisons: Can it be justified even if done for a greater good? Where to draw the line between the autonomy of the police and the rights of the prisoners ? Basic Structure – * Human Rights- Importance, protection, NHRC’s role, International law,State, District

Poetics in 330 BC. Shakespeare Free Essays

Plays have been written ever since Aristotle discussed the origin and function of theater in his famous treatise Poetics in 330 BC. Shakespeare, William the supreme English poet and playwright, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists. He was also the first person to have a script for his plays, macbeth is thought to be the first, written in 1606 and published in 1623. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetics in 330 BC. Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the play unfolds, Macbeth’s ambition causes him to change his nature towards evil.At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was portrayed as a courageous soldier who fought for his King without mercy. But once the witches planted the seeds of greater things and Lady Macbeth fuelled his ambition, which lead him to become greedy and power hungry. What is ambition? Ambition is described as eager for success, power or fame. For Macbeth. Ambition was what drove him to become great, it forced him to change his nature towards evil. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was portrayed as a courageous soldier who fought for his King without mercy. But once the witches planted the seeds of greater things and Lady Macbeth fuelled his ambition, which lead him to become greedy and power hungry. Macbeth was led down to an unescapable road of doom by an outside force, namely fate in the form of the three witches. There was no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downfall. Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions, which are provoked by an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience, the witches, and his ambition. The witches tempted Macbeth with their prophecies, which made Macbeth ¡Ã‚ ¦s heart and mind slowly filled with ambition and his huger for power. The witches predicted, at the beginning of the play, that Macbeth would soon become the Thane of Cawdor and eventually the outright King. They tell Macbeth this, simply to ignite what would finally end up being a burning desire for success. Lady Macbeth then help Macbeth by inserting ill thoughts into his mind, and provided suggestions as to how to become King. At first, Macbeth rejects the horror in his mind but eventually he succumbs to evil for his ambition is far too great. The effect of the witches on the action of the play can be summarised by these words:  ¡Ã‚ §while the influences of the Witches’ prophecies on Macbeth was very great, but it was quite clearly shown that it was only an influence and nothing more ¡Ã‚ ¨ (from a book called Macbeth Analyse). What I want to say was that Macbeth was just morally weaker than other normal human beings such as Banquo, who have very little ambition, Macbeth should been more responsible for his own actions and not blaming his downfall on the witches and his wife. Thanks to Lady Macbeth who acts as a ruthless, overpowering woman who dominates her husband and his actions. She makes Macbeth’s decisions for him without giving him any say in his own actions, and she orders her husband to do what she determines to be best for him. It was Lady Macbeth who contrives the plan to kill King Duncan, because she knows that Macbeth would never commit such an act on his own without her prodding. At this present stage, Macbeth still has a conscience and he was very hesitant about killing the King but his weak nature over powers his conscience. Throughout the entire play Macbeth had by many imagination due to his guilt. Like seen the vision of the dagger, the ghost of Banquo, his vivid imagination and his constant worries also provokes him, this showed that he still has a conscience. This was also evident in his terrible dreams, which gives the solid theme that he has indeed â€Å"Murdered sleep†. Macbeth’s personnel ambition and his insatiable lust for power drives him to his downfall. Although Macbeth’s ambition was not in itself evil. Macbeth ¡Ã‚ ¦s new knowledge, which he obtained from the witches, makes him uncomfortable, as he realises the implications. His first thoughts considering murdering Duncan appeared, and he was scared. But his ambition, his desire for power over comes his fear, for him to pursue the murder. After he commits the murder, Macbeth Say,  ¡Ã‚ §The voice cried  ¡Ã‚ ¥sleep no more ¡Ã‚ ¦ to all the house  ¡Ã‚ ¥Glamis ¡Ã‚ ¦ hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor shall sleep no more; Macbeth shall sleep no more. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Knowing that has committed such a vile act makes him uncomfortable. It will be difficult to act innocent and to deal with his guilt. However when he reaches the kingship, his ambition grow like never before, with his new found power, Macbeth begins to gain strength which he never before possessed. He starts to take charge of his own actions, and Lady Macbeth loses control of him. He no longer needs her to make his decisions for him. This becomes evident, as he planned the murder of Banquo and hired the murderers himself without consulting his wife at all. In fact, Lady Macbeth urges him to forget what has happened in the past and move on. Macbeth, however, with his new sense of control, refuses to submit to her command. He goes on with his plans to kill Banquo because he was the only one that know about witch ¡Ã‚ ¦s prophecies other than himself and his wife, he was also scared that his later generations will become king at the same way that he become king (murdering Duncan). He later decides to kill Macduff’s family as well, because he had decide from now oh he ¡Ã‚ ¦ll act whatever his heart told him to. Lady Macbeth was no longer involved in the decisions of Macbeth’s life, decisions over which she formerly exercised total control. She was left behind with no part in his life, as Macbeth heads off with new plans of his own. Towards the end of the play when Lady Macbeth went insane and kills herself but still unable to remove the â€Å"damned spot† When she died, Macbeth shows some good which may have been. He wishes for a normal life for which he would have lived to an honourable age but he realised that can ¡Ã‚ ¦t be done. Even when Macbeth hears that the prophecy has become true of Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane, he rejects this idea and fights on until he realised that Macduff wasn ¡Ã‚ ¦t born in a natural birth but instead was â€Å"Untimely ripped† from his mother ¡Ã‚ ¦s womb. When Macbeth hears of this he realises what he has done and how the witches tricked him, he was absorbed in his own ambition and can not pull out of it. He realise it was too late so he fights on only to be slain by Macduff. Macbeth was a virtuous man, corrupted by power and greed. His ambitions led him to treason, murder and brutal killings by ordering the deaths of individuals, including his friends. The witches, to some extent are responsible for these temptations, as they had the power to provide temptation and to induce wrongful doings. His ambition grew within his head until his thirst for power caused him to lose it all to the blade of Macduff ¡Ã‚ ¦s sword It is my opinion; Macbeth is by no means but a butcher. Unfortunately his great ambition destroyed him and his relationship between his wife, friends (Banquo) and King Duncan. He was simply tempted by the witches to commit these acts with the only motive being personal glory and achievements. Usually, when not being manipulated, Macbeth was a good, loyal and courageous man, who was held by others of the community, in high esteem. How to cite Poetics in 330 BC. Shakespeare, Essay examples

Woolworths Holding Ltd

Woolworths Holding Ltd in its efforts of building sustainability, it was faced several challenges. One of the most prevalent challenges was a mixed reaction of its stakeholders where some of them were of the opposing view to the entire issue.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Woolworths Holding Ltd specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reason for the resistance of some of the stakeholders was that the program would have far reaching effects to the organization and which in the long run will be a challenge for Woolworths to achieve (Luiz et. 10).The above resistance clearly indicated impeding threat from certain quarters of the organization in the implementation process of the program. Moreover, given the fact that Woolworths is a profit making organization and for the fact that there were other competitors in the operating environment, the opposing faction to the sustainability program were using total capitali sm while negating touching issues in the business environment. It was an established fact that sustainability program was to consume a lot of capital of which the supporting stakeholders were willing to provide since the program was pertinent to the entire well being of the human race since a lot of long time benefits were ascribed to it. In addition, the opposing faction to the sustainability program turned to be a threat in the entire process since they were viable resisters of change associated with sustainability process. For that matter Woolworths had to spend more capital on training programs to ensure that the program receives wider support in the organization. The training would not have been warranted if the program could have received blanket acknowledgement and acceptance in the organization. Nonetheless, another reason for opposing this sustainability program was the uncertainty associated with the program itself. Some sections of stakeholders were concerned with the pro fit and competition issues on the market. Therefore, any effort that was seen as a deterrent in amassing huge profit indexes and large market share was seen as unhealthy for business operations. However, for long term strategic management of Woolworths Holding Ltd, it was imperative to have a long term sustainability programme (Luiz et. 13). As a matter of fact, future business operations are heavily depended on the current strategies and plans.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the four pillars which were concerned with social development, economic growth, environmental responsibility and business transformation were well suited to be implemented through sustainability programme to guarantee survival of the organization in future. Therefore, it is prudent to note that any visionary organization must have plans in place that seems unattainable as long as they a re in line with organization’s goals and objectives. Therefore, all efforts must be geared towards their accomplishment. Potential Solutions and Decision Criteria: Approach to Solving the Problem Challenges always present themselves in the organization. Nonetheless, every challenge needs to be swiftly addressed in order to achieve the desired outcomes in the organization. With respect to Woolworths Holdings Ltd, the challenge concerning resistance of sustainability implementation from some quarters of the organization was a serious issue that needs to be effectively tackled to ensure successful implementation of the programme. The opposition challenge presents in the implementation process of sustainability could only be solved through proper problem solving criteria that could be blended well with proper decision making process. For that matter, problem solving and decision making must be interlinked. Therefore, for any issue at hand to effectively tackled, it is relatively important that an analysis of the situation must be carried out to establish extend of the problem and the best available options. For that matter, in order to solve the impeding opposition from some of the stakeholders, it is prudent that every stakeholder be brought on board in the analysis exercise to ensure that they have some inputs in selection of the options. Moreover, since this sustainable implementation is intended to be implemented in the entire Woolworths Holdings Ltd, it is relatively important to solve the resistance problem in a group based manner to ensure that consensus is achieved among all the stakeholders. For that matter, organization of workshops, seminars, and training will help to cultivate the sustainability pillars in the organization. This is important since some stakeholders might be resisting implementation of the sustainability from meager ignorance or the fear of the unknown. Therefore, education on the desired approach of sustainability can effectivel y and efficiently lead to its successful implementation. Subsequently, after instituting programs in place that are intended to convince all stakeholders to embrace the desired sustainability, the problem that will need to be solved is the implementation of these sustainability pillars.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Woolworths Holding Ltd specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, as a person responsible for instituting solutions to the problem, I will utilize a morphological approach. In respect to this approach, I will divide sustainability pillars into several sub units in terms of their complexities and simplicities. Complex units will be grouped together while simple units will also be grouped together. Thereafter, there will be team formation depending on their technical capabilities and expertise in the field. Complex units will be assigned to more technical and skilled groups while simple units w ill be handled with moderate groups. Nonetheless, in the implementation process, priorities will be established where those units that have higher priorities will be implemented first before other less urgent units. Moreover, in the implementation approach, regular assessment and review of these pillars will be done to ensure that the process is within the required timeframe. Nonetheless, there are several considerations to remember when implementing sustainability programme. For instance, due to some resistance to certain faction of the stakeholders in the organization, it is relatively importance to put into consideration some aspect of change resistance in the implementation exercise. Therefore, it is prudent that change management measure be considered and applied to curb problems associated with resistance to change (Pryor 4). Nevertheless, it is important to choose change management approach that best fits the operating environment of the organization. Since there was resistan ce of implementation of sustainability in the organization from its onset, it is important that incremental approach be used in managing change in Woolworths Holding Ltd. The incremental approach is best suited since it is able to blend the company’s goals and objectives with the sustainability pillars being implemented in the organization. Challenges to be considered in Implementation Organizational leaders are always advised to prepare for the uncertainty. Since Woolworth is not operating in a vacuum; there are several external factors that are likely to affect its sustainability program.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, in the implementation process of these pillars, Woolworths planned its desired strategies based on current technological, political, economical and environmental considerations at the time. For that matter, it is therefore an implementation challenge that these factors are destined to change from time to time since the environment is dynamic in nature. Consequently, since most of these factors are external to the organization, Woolworths will have little control over them. Therefore, it will be required to adopt a dynamic management of the implementation process. For that reason, it is important to keep aligning to changes as they occur in order to continue with the process of implementations. Moreover, since implementation process of sustainability is a long term exercise that is designed to take considerable amount of time before it bears some fruits, there is impending problem of staff turnover in the process. As a result, the organization must be prepared for shock s associated with loss of some of the technocrats. For that matter, the Woolworths Holding Ltd must continue to train more people in the organization to have them as buffers against shocks that may result from loss of some of their expertise. Nonetheless, since implementation of sustainability in the organization relates to some core pillars, there is an impending challenge of culture shock that is likely to be encountered in the implementation process. For that reason, a lot of caution needs to be instituted in the organization to ensure that shocks resulting from implementation process of sustainability do not affect the organization negatively (Pryor 6). It is therefore important to have good structure of communication in the organization to ensure that stakeholders in the organization are mentally prepared for any change. To this end, it is relatively important to acknowledge that some challenges can be foreseen and relevant measures taken to curb them but there are some challen ges that will present themselves unexpectedly. Therefore, it is advisable to have both reactive and proactive measures in place to be able to deal with these challenges more effectively. Works Cited Luiz, John et al. â€Å"Woolworths South Africa: Maiking Sustainability Sustainable†. Emirald Emerging Markets case Studies. 1.1(2011): 1-21. Print. Pryor, Mildred et al. â€Å"Challenges Facing Change management Theories and Research†. Delhi Business review. 9.1(2008): Print. This case study on Woolworths Holding Ltd was written and submitted by user Abigail Dixon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Flower Cultivation and Marketing in Bangladesh Essays

Flower Cultivation and Marketing in Bangladesh Essays Flower Cultivation and Marketing in Bangladesh Paper Flower Cultivation and Marketing in Bangladesh Paper Executive Summary: Bangladesh Is one of the largest flower growing countries In south-East Salsa where great varlets of the same are produced In abundance. The scope, land, parent stocks, labor and other natural resources available have contributed towards making Bangladesh an exporter with great opportunities. There is no well planned and highly decorated flower cultivation and marketing industry which possesses its own brand and good will. It is now an opportunity for prospective entrepreneurs to invest in this sector. So we have selected the project Flower Cultivation and Marketing with planned and decorated way including Cabana. The projects main office Is in the showroom in Diamonds, Dacha and has a cultivation area in Savor, Dacha with easy transport facilities. Marking area Is mainly Dacha city Like Diamonds, Shabby, octagon, Goulash and other retail and whole sale shops outside Dacha. The present status and future potentials of the follicular Industry has given the project to export quality flowers In the International market. Our business idea includes offers which are unique and different from customary way in terms of customer satisfaction. Its target customers are young generations with middle class, upper middle and upper class. The short term and long term goals and objectives of the project are building and maintaining strong brand image by expanding application of flowers and delivering superior customer satisfaction. The project Is profitable and both technically and financially viable. As people are encouraged for flower cultivation and marketing the demand for flowers Is Increasing. So, flower cultivation project will face no problem In respect of marketing. From the very beginning year, 2009 our target is to reach in the leading position of the market by offering high quality, service, value and satisfaction within three or our years. To gain competitive advantages, the projects design market offers effectively and efficiently that deliver/more value and satisfaction to the customers than competitors. The marketing strategy includes pricing and sales strategy based on the assumption, Selling value not price. The project is both product (like flowers, plants) and service (Like Cabana, decoration) oriented. The marketing plan, operations, resources, Implementation and financial plan have been planned to produce high quality flowers and to exert best customer service. Employee satisfaction also has been considered in this context. : In the project, we have focused on the marketing used in growing flowers, the problems and risk in growing and trading flowers and finally the future potentials of the flower marketing industry. Flower cultivation and Marketing project will expand in 2013 by adding other different kinds of flowers and services including Cabana. It will also increase its marketing area both in home and abroad. It will maintain and increase the current net margin and rate of growth in sales. 2. Business Idea 2. 1 What is it about : Our business idea is about flower cultivation and its marketing with a planned and escorted way including Cabana. In short, our business idea offers both products (Flowers) and service (Decoration with flowers). More clearly, our offerings are: (I) Flowers of verities (it) Flower, plants, seeds, leafs etc. (iii) Renting flower plants (v) Cabana (v) Decoration of homes offices cars and other festival programs with flowers. 2. 2 Uniqueness and greatness : Our business plan offers exclusive and unparalleled products and services of quality, variety, quantity and satisfaction rather than traditional way but at a fair price. So guarantees 100 percent customer satisfaction and friendly service. This plan values not only its own profit but also customers demand and satisfaction. Employees are also the contributors of this idea. So Flower cultivation and Marketing is Our business rather than Mine. And there is the uniqueness and greatness of our business idea. 2. 3 What and whose needs to be satisfied : Who doesnt love flower? Everyone. Because everyone desires a sound relation with others. Flowers are the sign of love, sympathy, cognates, Joy and even sorrow but we aim to structure a practical and realistic business plan. For this purpose we target some classified customers. Our main targeted customers are l. Young generation II. Middle class Ill. Upper middle class and V. Upper class Today people are so busy. Here time is most precious. Now we have money but not time to wish our near dear ones or attend on various occasion. We can make up our absence offering some flowers. Moreover, programs without flower are beyond our imagination. So, our products and services are for customers mental satisfaction and as well as beautification. 2. 4 Our Business Model : In the sass rose, tuberose and marigold constitute the main product range. But in the new millennium, gladiolus and orchid production take off in a big way and has owe a large share of the flowers market in the home and abroad. The product range rose etc. Besides this product range ewe also offer a unique service range with cabana and decoration. After this product/Service range our business model focuses on pricing strategy and sources of revenue. Prices vary with variety, quality, specification, export destination, terms of payments and other factors such as festival and seasonal requirement. However, average price should be considered at the time of production planning and export. . Business Goals and Objective 3. 1 Short Term Objectives : Expand area and scope and applications of flowers both in home and abroad. Create a new dimension in flower business through our intellectual creativity and service offerings. Provide employment opportunity for both educated and uneducated people, rural as well as urban people. Research and extension activities on foll icular. 3. 2 Long Run or Specific Measurable Objectives : Build a strong brand image by delivering a specific set of features, benefits, services and experiences of flowers consistently to the customer. Export standard quality and quantity of flowers in abroad. Contribute in the GAP of the country. Contribute towards alleviation of poverty 4. Market Potential : 4. 1 What or Who are the (Target) Markets : 4. 1. 1 Home Market : There is no festival in our culture which does not require flowers. Every people like flowers People of all areas either village or town purchase flowers as it is a symbol of beauty and love. In the recent years, the demand for flowers has increased considerably in the country. So, the flower cultivation project will face no problem in respect of marketing. The customers and users of flowers mainly exist in the city. Besides, urban people also buy flower. They demand flowers for various purposes. Some such purposes are Thanks giving Various anniversary Wedding Valentine Congratulating Sympathy National occasion (Like Paella Babushka, 21st Feb., 16 Deck, 26 March and so on) Flowers are smart gift. It speaks the speeches of heart. In such market situation, we are always beside the customers to serve them in an effective and efficient way. We offer 24 hours service to solve the demand of every each and every customer. . 1. 2 Currently the demand of flowers in international market is rapidly expanding. A short report on export of flowers is as : Financial Year No. Of countries to export 2002-2003 2003-2004 004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 9 25 26 29 According to international follicular analysts U. S. A ranks no. I in the national consumption of flowers at retail level. Flower market offers a number of opportunities to export to European commun ity as well as Middle East and Far East destinations. The Netherlands, Italy, Thailand, Malaysia, Germany, Canada, Japan, I-J. U. S. A. France, Denmark, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland, South Korea and Norway are in order of priority as markets. These countries buy considerable quantities of flowers every year. So, our export efforts are concentrated on these markets. . 2 Future opportunities : We know, the higher the amount of product is produced the lower the cost of per unit as. It is expected that we lessen per unit cost gradually and the selling well as in passage of time the demand of flowers increase. So, our product range and targeted market segment also increase. And now we are in the age of globalization. So, geographical expansion is natural. 5. Competition: 5. 1 Summary of Competition: Businesses offering similar product or service to the same market/customer at similar prices are competitors. In this sense, though Bangladesh is a prospective flower litigating country, there is no such flower cultivation and marketing industry which offers like ours. It is true that there exist available flower shops in different towns of the country. Besides it is also true that these flower markets are unrecognized. So there is a little or no significant leader, challenger, follower or niches in the flower market. As a result, we are the first flower cultivating and marketing industry in Bangladesh in a modern and well-organized system. 5. 2 Competitive Analysis: We cannot deny the existing small competitors because they are already engaged with this industry and also experienced. But they have little basic concept of flower cultivation and marketing industry as an art and source of earning foreign exchange. They are backward in customer relation, packaging, advertising, goodwill and modern research facilities. So, we emphasis on all of these points and of course offer a standard product as well as service . To gain competitive advantage, we must design market offers that deliver more value and satisfaction than offers of competitors seeking to win over the same customers. There is a little barrier of our entry as we are newcomer. Besides, very little or no access to credit facilities, lack of gobo. Favor and market policy regarding this section may hamper this industry. 6. 1 Marketing Strategy Customers are the main contributors in a successful business. So our first and first marketing strategy is based on customer value and satisfaction. A satisfied customer comes again and thus increases sales. But a dissatisfied customer not only decreases single sales but also a lot of sales. So our target is always for the best as the consumers expect for the best product. We desire to come in the leading position of flower market. For this purpose we expand total market, total demand and protect racket share through good defensive and offensive actions. For market positioning and marketing and promotional campaigns we may Develop new users and more usages of our product and service and maintain the rate of current usages. Try to build customer loyalty by delivering customers perceived value. Create advertising message through selecting right media. Emphasis on sales promotion through samples, coupons, cash refunds, appearances in related catalogs, premiums and so on. Maintain good public relations through news, speech, trade show, conference, corporate identity material and web site. 6. Pronunciation: It is true, quality comes first. So we ensure a satisfactory quality of our products and services. Moreover, innovative packaging can give us an advantage over competitors. We are very much concern about our product packaging. Here we include Cabana- the marvelous gift in the world of arranging flowers in vase. To decorate homes, offices, cars, and other seasonal and occasional programs our packaging and bundling department ensures product supply and sound service. 6. Sales strategy : The flowers will be sold either through wholesalers or through distributors and ultimately to the retailers. It will be done with the help of our employees or sales persons. Retailers and wholesalers have the opportunity to collect flowers from either in cultivation area or in showroom in this case, our own transportation system may be used. We also receive 24 hours orders of the decoration and Cabana. We provide home delivery/service too. We are also concern in satisfying our sales persons by giving them various incentives like bonus, reward, participation in decision making. We offer discounts and allowances to our retailers and wholesalers. All these are for good marketing plan and ultimately for a fruitful realistic business operations. Operations indicate to describe our business process and quality system. We promise only what we can deliver or what the customer exactly demand but finally we deliver more than our promise. We can present the operations as follows- 8. Resource Requirements : 8. 1 Capital investment: At first in resource requirements capital investments include licensing and other initial cost to set up business. Fixed capital: Land, building, showroom, Equipments Working capital: Raw material, manpower and soon. Our capital expenditure is met up by partners own capital and credit from financial institutions like bank. 8. Personnel Requirement Personnel are an important resource of our business, without personnel all the elements of business is worthless because personnel contribute in production directly or indirectly. At cultivation area: Manager, skilled labor, seasonal labor, driver and guard At showroom: Manager, accountant-UCM cashier, sales person, cabana designer, driver and guard 8. 3 External Resources : Our main external resources are suppliers, distributors and cabana designer. Advisors and consultants are also related with this. All of those resources help to develop, promote, sell and distribute our product to final buyers. . Implementation plan: 9. 1 Ramping up resources : Each and every resources of our business is engaged in running production to generate revenue and serve customers. In short, the resources are dynamic. No resource should be kept idle. 9. 2 RD milestone : In the business R D conducted to add and create new dimension, feature, quality, and other benefits in the existing product. We plan to introduce new products every year. 9. 3 Product rollover plan : We devote energy to making continuous product and its improvement as we know customers favor products that are available and highly satisfactory. 9. 4 Operational deadness All the resources and manpower are ready to operate various activity related to the business. All the time operational readiness is required anyhow. Roses are cultivated during the whole year but there are seasonal flowers too. So we are always ready to customers demand and various occasions. Our employees are very careful to meet up all the demand of customers-in time. 9. 5 Progress monitoring and control: Primarily we have two managers in cultivation area and showroom. Besides them all the business related people provide us information. Then we Justify whether our progress is balanced with our plan or not. According to the result of progress monitoring we take next step to control. 10. Risk Assessment 10. Areas of Risk: However there are some areas of risk in demand, supply, technology, security, economical, regulatory and implementation which we cannot deny. Problems are:- I. Improper knowledge and skill it. Low technological support. Iii. Perishable flowers v. Scarcity of effective insecticides v. Inadequate credit facilities. V. Uncertain and unstable market price vii. No permanent place for marketing of flowers. Viii. No sp ecific rules and regulation to control flower market. 10. 2 Addressing Risk Necessary steps to solve these problems 1 . Strengthening of technological support 2. Arrangement of training of employees 3. Arrangement of permanent place for marketing 4. Ensure adequate supply of effective insecticides 5. Arrangement of credit facilities. 6. Establishment of proper and stable market policy. Our business idea is viable in terms of these risk and we are confident that we will be able to overcome these problems and yield a high return than risk.

A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables

A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables Tables are a staple of many business documents – from management accounts to a marketing plan or an activity update. And most people know how to create a table in Word. What you may not know is how easily you can take your tables from basic (and boring) to impressive and eye-catching. Transform your tables Tables in published journals usually look far superior to those in the average business document. But it is perfectly possible to transform Words default tables into ones that are every bit as impressive as those produced by the big publishers. And in doing so, you can really lift your documents, to make them much more engaging. You can do this without stepping outside of Word. And – heres the best bit – you dont need a degree in graphic design or to be a Microsoft Office ninja to do so. Far from it. Watch the video to see how you can transform your tables, step by step: This post is taken from a lesson in our online-training programme Emphasis 360, which improves your writing in practical, bite-sized weekly lessons. You can find out more about Emphasis 360 and preview more lessons for free here. Image credit: Your Design / Shutterstock

Service Market Liberalization Research Proposal

Service Market Liberalization - Research Proposal Example The proposal was rejected in March 2005 and caused a major setback for the SMP process. A possible reason for rejection was the coincidence of the proposal with the accession of ten new member states giving rise to labor immigration fears. In 2006, an amended version of the Services Directive was agreed upon to be implemented in 2010 (EC 2006). In the 1990s labor growth in the European services sector decreased in comparison with the 1980s and the United states of America (USA) (European Central Bank 2006). One reason to the decrease in growth is the slow implementation of Information Communication Technology (ICT) services as pointed out by O'Mahony et al. (2003). Bilateral trade and foreign investment in services in an open market would stimulate competition and foster innovation which would diminish the gap with the US. Liberalization of services is still considered by many as a zero-sum-game where some countries win while others lose. The notion of liberalization of services gives rise to fears from open market competition and survival of local services. This research focuses on the effect of service market liberalization and the expected increase in market competition on the economies of the lesser developed European countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The better understanding of the effect of liberalization of services on the lesser developed countries in Central... The question is whether an open market for services in Europe would increase competition and productivity in the central and eastern European countries. 2. Research Problem 2.1 Research Problem Description Liberalization of services is still considered by many as a zero-sum-game where some countries win while others lose. The notion of liberalization of services gives rise to fears from open market competition and survival of local services. This research focuses on the effect of service market liberalization and the expected increase in market competition on the economies of the lesser developed European countries in Central and Eastern Europe. 2.2 Significance and Contribution of the Research Problem The better understanding of the effect of liberalization of services on the lesser developed countries in Central and Eastern Europe would convince politicians towards legislation of required directives to disrupt barriers to trade of services and create an open service market. 2.3 Delimitation and Assumptions of the Problem Research is limited to the effect of liberalization of services in Central and Eastern European countries only. Only the economies of these countries are evaluated towards their reaction to services liberalization. Liberalization of other trade products is not considered. 2.4 Research Objective This research aims at achieving the following research objectives: To conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of the currently available studies and theories that predict and estimate the effect of services liberalization in developed and less developed economies. Examine the statistical data of Central and Eastern Countries of trade in services and their relationship to different acts of

Ethnographic Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethnographic Report - Essay Example n a foreign country share a common language; the language serves multiple purposes and sustains a margin between the members of this community and the local population of that foreign country. Our community consists of 10 people who are experts in their own field. Some concerns like maintenance activities, enhancing the life of power production units and maintenance of a safe operation of the industry are common between China and the English community. The members of the community share the values of honesty, hard work, dedication, spirit, passion, and courage. The English community helping out Chinese power industry may be considered to be a discourse community due to the fact that it shares common objectives, goals, and perspectives. We have a shared commitment with the industry in solving their issues and problems. The most important part of the discourse community is the strong communication between members to keep each other updated regarding the activities of the community and helping each other out in matters of work. We have established several modes of communications such as emails, phone calls, SMS, and live meetings that take place once a week to review the effectiveness of our working in helping out Chinese. The main factor that unites the members of the English community together, while residing in China is their common language, English. With same native language, it is quite easy to share views and understand each other. The composition of the community has become very facilitating in nature, due to common language. The group members consider each other their close friends and make sure never to function against the benefits of the English community as a whole. The main focus is on solving the issues of the Chinese in running power industry. There is a close relation between language and consensus. When member of the community share a common language, they feel pride in speaking this language in front of outsiders. In this way, harmony and

Four Causes And The Problem Of Change

Four Causes And The Problem Of Change Once a buffalo entered a field and began to destroy it. Suddenly the owner of the field saw it, took the stick, and hit the buffalo. The buffalo ran away from the field. Here we see two actions taking place, firstly the owner hitting the buffalo, which we can call as the cause and the second action is the buffalo running away from the field, which we can call the effect. Therefore, there is a clear relationship between these two actions or events. The word cause gives us the clear meaning that anything responsible for change, motion, or action,  [1]  as we saw in the above action. There are many philosophers who spoke about the cause especially Aristotle. He explains what cause is. Why there are causes? In order to make us understand He wrote about four important causes because, whatever he saw on the earth he began to question why? Therefore, the outcome of this question is the theory of causality and the problem of change. In this assignment, I would like to go in depth into Ar istotles theory of four causes and the problem of change. Because in this universe the Non- livings and the livings do not remain the same; rather they change in anything and everything. Aristotles theory of four causes and the problem of change As we know, Aristotle is one of the great Greek philosophers. He studied under Plato. He has written many books on many subjects. He is a father of many subjects like logic, political science, etc. Aristotle was convinced about his ideas and thoughts that is why he did not agree with some of the ideas of his guru and even with the other philosophers like Parmenides arguments. Plato believed in the world of ideas, for him the idea and the form were real. However, For Aristotle the individual things were real, he believed in the world of reality. Since he believed in the world of reality, he saw on this earth many beings so he called them as substances. Aristotle says, The substance is a unity of form and matter. Substances undergo two types of changes: accidental and radical.  [2]  Since he spoke about changes, there was a clash between Parmenides and Aristotle. The Greek philosopher Parmenides said, Reality is one and stable,  [3]  that means there cannot be any change. In other words, In reality there is no change at all; all change is mere appearance; because reality is one, which is unchanging.  [4]  Because Parmenides believed that there are only two possibilities, they are being and non-being. According to Parmenides if there is something then only something comes out and if there is nothing how can you expect something? The problem was that later he said that from being no being comes because He has no idea of potentiality in being. However, Aristotle says, every being has potentiality therefore there is change in everything. Since Aristotle said about the change, he had to bring out the proper arguments. Therefore, He began to explain by giving theory of four causes and the problem of change. Aristotle begins his arguments by saying that If something comes to be it must be rooted in something. It cannot be rooted in nothing. But also it cannot be rooted in itself. So it must be rooted in a potentiality that something has for a range of (opposite, contrary) properties.  [5]  What he says is true because nothing can come from nothing rather. For example if you have an apple then only you can cut it and give it to others if we do not have how can we think of giving to others. Similarly, if we want something to come then there has to be something. A something that exists he calls them as substance. This substance under goes two types of changes as I mentioned earlier. He calls them as accidental change. In this type, a sculptor goes to sculpt a statue from a marble; there he realizes that inside that marble the statue exists. From this incident, Aristotle discovers the concept of potency. The word potency means the ability or the power. For instance, the marble has the po tency to become a statue. Finally, he concludes by saying every being has the potency to change. He calls another change as the substantial change. In which an animal is dead and the other animal eats the dead animal here substance turns to something different which is not the same. Finally, with these incidents Aristotle comes to conclusion that the substance undergoes changes. These substances are functioned by four causes. Now let us see the theory of the four causes by Aristotle. The material cause: material cause deals with whatness of the substance. In other words, what an object or matter consists is a material cause. Every substance or object under goes a change, that receives a new form or a new look. We can take an example a carpenter makes a table out of wood. This we can call as an accidental change. We can take an another example a jack fruit is fallen down and a monkey begins to eat now the jack fruit is no more a jack fruit rather it is a part of that monkey. This kind of change we can call as a substantial change because the substance loses its original form and becomes something else; this is very common in this world because every day the animals, plants etc die, they become different forms. Therefore, this kind of change we can call as a material cause. I personally understand material cause as, in this universe whatever that exists has the matter and the form. The thing what it is I would call it as the material cause. Even when a new thing co mes out and that new thing has identified by what it is therefore I would agree with Aristotle. The formal cause: In this cause, the word formal itself gives us the idea of a form. As we read in the beginning there is no matter without form and no form without matter. Any wood is a substance and it is made of matter and the form. For example a brick, when a man makes the brick by giving the proper shape to it then only it becomes as a brick and secondly he has the idea of the brick in his mind therefore he makes the brick. According to the formal cause, the word form itself gives us the idea, that which exists should have the form. So similarly, a person has the idea of a brick in his mind and makes the brick. When the same bricks have arranged in proper order to build a house it has called as the formal cause. If a builder uses the bricks however he wants the wall will not rise and even if it rises it collapses. Similarly, if the librarian does not arrange the books in proper order then it will be something else but if the librarian arranges the books in the cupboard then it t akes a better look and the shape. It has called as the formal cause. Finally, I want to say in simple words that the idea or the imagination that the maker has in his mind, the characteristics of the object that the maker or the designer gives to a thing can be called as the formal cause. The Efficient cause: the efficient cause is the effort and the work of the designer or the agent, which changes the object. It means how the designer plans and what are the instruments he uses, how much hard he works counted in the efficient cause. So the efficient cause begins with the agent or the designer. In other words, that from which the change or the freedom from change first begins, e.g. the adviser is a cause of the action, and the father a cause of the child.  [6]  I would like to explain it through an example. I am going to a pond and collecting some clay and I prepare a beautiful statue. Here my effort and the force, which I used to make the statue, is the reason for the efficient cause. In this example, I have an idea of a statue and since I have an idea, I make the statue. It is because of my effort and hard work that a new statue comes to existence. I would say that it is an important cause because of this cause; a new thing comes to exist. The final cause: the final cause is an important cause in which a new thing exists. Here a question arises why the agent or the designer made this thing for example the same story of mine making a pot out of clay. I make the pot because I wanted to keep it in my house in order to make use of cooking and to keep water in it. Similarly, a carpenter makes chair in order to sit on the chair. I walk everyday because it is necessary for my health so the final cause is the purpose for which the change takes place. Therefore, there is a clear connection between all these four causes. These are the four causes of Aristotle. Later another great Christian philosopher Thomas Aquinas adds one more cause to these four causes. Which is called as an exemplary cause. Exemplary causality is the casual influence exercised by a model or an exemplar on the operation.  [7]  If I take the same example of the clay and the statue here, first I have an idea in my mind therefore I make the statue. This idea in the mind we can call as the exemplary cause. However, it may have the same resemblance of the other causes but it deals with the idea. It guides the inner intellect. Aristotles causes were mainly on actuality but Aquinass cause is on potentiality and actuality that means on idea and the actual factor. Since Aristotle also dealt about this, Aquinas gives more importance on idea, which he calls as essence. Since he added to the theory of Aristotle on existence and essence, Aristotles theory took a better form and got more value than earlier. Finally, Aristotle concludes his theory of four causes by saying there is cause and effect, everything under goes a change. As I mentioned in the beginning Aristotle saw everything that exists and asked why these are in this way. This made him to find out why everything changes in this world. Finally, when he finds out the reasons for change he concludes by saying that there must be somebody who is a supreme mover and the cause for a change. Because according to his theory if there is a watch there must be a designer or the Watchmaker, similarly when there is a change in everything there must be someone who is a cause maker. Aristotle calls him as a prime mover. He also believes that the prime mover is the final cause and he is unchangeable, because he has no form. For Aristotle the prime mover is divine. After long arguments and disagreements with other philosophers Aristotle says, in the universe everything changes. The whole universe depends on the prime mover and he is cause for all the changes, which take place. He is the ultimate cause or the prime mover. Aristotle calls him as a supreme being or the supreme mover but the great Christian philosopher Thomas Aquinas calls him as a God. I too agree with Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle because both believe in the divinity. Since I believe that if I have something then must be a creator of that so when I say this universe exists it is sure that the creator of the universe exists. I also agree that in this universe everything changes. God is the prime mover. Conclusion I would conclude by saying that the four causes of Aristotle and the other one cause by Thomas Aquinas are the main reasons, which affects an object. The five causes play an important role in everything that exists in the universe. All these causes linked to each other. Each and everything that exists on this universe has a purpose that is why all the causes explain to us the existence of the beings. These beings undergo a change. God is the ultimate change maker or the beginner of all the causes.

Report on Consumer Behavior of Soft Drinks Essay

Need for the study With the economic liberalization in India a number of global companies have been coming forward to invest in India and tapping perhaps and world’s biggest growing market. As the floodgates have been opened up for Multinational Companies, the global giant Coca-cola also decided to make an entry into the Indian market. In India, the per capita consumption of soft drinks is at rock bottom level even less than our neighboring countries Pakistan and Bangladesh, where it is four times as much. The last summer was particularly sweltering one, with temperatures hitting the high 40’s in some places yet; bottles were disappearing from shelves faster than they could be replaced. In the peak season, they found themselves short of capacity and having to turn around their trucks faster and faster to slake the greater Indian thirst. With growth rates zooming into the double digits, bottlers have been propelled into expanding capacities. With their big-time plans, the multinationals have changed the face of this business, long dominated by small-time businessmen. If demand continues to increase annually at an average of 20 percent, then volumes could reach one billion cases within ten years. 4 These arc ambitious targets and to reach them the cola makers will have to build capacity, infrastructure, make their bottlers more available and more affordable. There are 5. 00,000 retailers stocking soft drinks in India. Also, soft drinks which retail at any where between Rs. 9. 00 and Rs. 12. 00 are expensive when measured against purchasing power. As they concoct their strategies, keeping an eye on each other all the time, ultimately there’s only one guy they have to watch out for, who will determine their fortunes: the consumer. The real race to quench his thirst has just begun 5 Objectives of the studyTo study about the consumer preference with regard to soft drink To study about the consumer perception with regard Coca — Cola To understand the Promotional Strategies To find out the medium which is most effective in reaching the consumers? 6 Research methodology Data will be collected from a sample size 1000 and distributed over different areas by using simple Random Sampling. Random Sampling consists of 1. Demographic Segmentation 2. Sociocultural Segmentation 3. Use-Related Segmentation 4. Use-Situation Segmentation Analysis 1. Data Analysis is done both qualitatively and quantitatively. 2. The analysis is presented pictographically using bar graphs The period of the study is past one year 7 Scope of the study The new economic policies of the Govt. of India adopted in the mid eighties were given further impetus by the early nineties. The Indian market has undergone considerable changed as a direct consequence of many of these policies and soft drink industry is no exception to this. Keeping the above – mentioned perspective in the background, the researcher has selected soft drink market, since the marketing task his became more challenging and intensive competition has opened up new vistas. Companies are evolving marketing strategies by studying the demands of the market place increasingly penetrating into appropriate market segments introducing differentiated products to improve their market share. The soft drink market has achieved an accelerated growth in the past decade. Soft drinks include ail types of non – alcohol carbonated flavored or otherwise sweetened beverages. The entry of Pepsi and the reentry of Coca – Cola in the India market arc inevitably facing stiff competition but the ultimate winner is customer/consumer. This has led the researcher to study me perception of consumers towards different brands of soft drinks and to gauge out the 8 promotional strategic being adopted by the marketers to lure promiscuous buyers and win a larger share in the markets.

Details of Good Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders

Details of Good Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders You could also see synthesis essay. The theory behind a persuasive essay is to assist the student pass their ideas through the audience. The body of your essay needs to be supported by research evidence you could gather. Although it isn't recommended, paraphrasing the quote in your essay is an excellent approach to hold up your argument. The most effective persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Furthermore, the persuasive essay topics ought to be connected with some modern issue to provide the impression of freshness and actual info. The absolute most important role of the introductory paragraph, nevertheless, is to present a very clear statement of the paper's argument. Such a paragraph might incorporate a concise overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper together with other information related to your paper's argument. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most crucial paragraph in the essay as it is the initial and possibly last opportunity to produce an effect on the reader. Nowadays it's quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an appropriate writer for your paper. Start researching, and begin writing! The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. If it's the very first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have plenty of questions. Use the aid of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you will need to get. You might produce some rather interesting ideas. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. You are going to need a strong argument if you would like to get a person to agree with your opinion when you compose an essay. Without a thesis, it's impossible that you present a productive argument. The Foolproof Good Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Strategy Persuasive writing can be challenging, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. You could also see essay examples. An excessive amount of money isn't a good thing. Your work is to choose whether or not there ought to be a particular age when kids are given access to a smartphone. Imagine your elderly neighbor is out at 3 a.m. each night, digging inside her flower garden. Persuade your sister or brother that will help you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Year round school isn't a good idea. You've got an idea to enhance your school. Your class is likely to devote a day cleaning up at a neighborhood park. The school day ought to be shorter. Good Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders Help! You could also see literacy essay. You can also see analytical essay. You can also see descriptive essay. You could also see informative essay. Kids need to be able to vote. Cigarettes need to be more expensive. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine.

Black Supremacy Essay - 1292 Words

Black Supremacy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, white anglo-saxons have been notorious for mistreating all races other than its own. Malcolm X felt quot;the white man had been actually nothing but a piratical opportunist who used Faustian machinations to make his own Christianity his initial wedge in criminal conquestsquot;(563). The earth is burdened by the white man! That is the true meaning of what Malcolm X is stating; the words Faustian machinations, meaning evil plotting, implies the whole white population is out for the blood of other races. Many members of the black race are adopting the idea of Afrocentricity; some call it black pride, I call it black supremacy. Afrocentricists are supporting their ideas†¦show more content†¦Oh yeah, its to get back at the white race for all the years of hardship. The black race was called infidels for many years, and the black supremists just believe what goes around comes around. However, the truth to the matter is that all races are equally imperfect as the next statement will show. The Afrocentric religion goes on to state how the white race was formed, apparently, a quot;black scientist named Yakub rebelled against Allah by producing...a new creature with an excess of bad(white) genes...These evil creatures were alloted...six thousand years of rule (i.e., until almost the present day), after which...the oppressed blacks will be liberated from their bondagequot;(Davies 51). Note the use of words in this passage: new creature, bad(white) genes, evil creature, and once again the reoccurring oppressed blacks will be liberated. All the words directs ones attention to the idea that the white race is nothing more than devils roaming the earth in search of its next prey. The black supremists are making the same arguments that the early whites made and are being reprimanded for. It seems this is a bit of a contradiction. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Down with the white race! Feelings towards the white race are made apparent when quot;Elijah [Muhammad] felt that evil was inherent in the white race, and preached that the whites could not help themselves,quot; Molifi Asante adds quot;we know now, of course,Show MoreRelatedSouthern White Supremacy and Black Civil Rights 1863-1877 Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages America’s blacks enjoyed a period of relative respite during the years 1863-1877. With slavery abolished, the South underwent reconstruction within every component of its unsteady structure. However, one must measure the success of this reconstruction with the criteria of political, social and economic changes in mind. 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